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Ngawlvei zirchianna kimchang hmasa ber
Mar 18, 2017
Aizawl: Ruihhlo chungchang zirchianna hi India ram state zingah Punjab (opiods zirna) chu hmasa ber ni mahse Mizoram chu mumal taka ti awmchhun a ni a. Baseline Survey on Extent & Pattern of Drug Use In Mizoram chu peihfel tawh niin Data lakkhawm sate hi international expert Debashis Mukherjee-a’n lo zirchiang lehin a thil hmuh dan hi Zirtawpni kalta khan Aijal Club ah drug lama mi thiam kalkhawmte nen sawiho leh a ni. Social Welfare department chuan nikum 2016 chhung khan Mizoram district hrang hrangah drug ti thinte zirchianna baseline survey hi an kalpui a, district 8 ah zirchiangtu (researcher) 32 hmangin damdawi ti thin mi 2633 te zirchian a ni a. Drug ti thinte chungchang zirchiannaah hian damdawi hmang thin mi 2633 te hun hman dan chu uluk taka zawhna hrang hrang hmangin zirchian a ni a, heng an zirchiante hi a tlangpuiin kum 28 mi an ni. Zawhna chhangtu zinga 89% chu mipa an ni a, hmeichhia 10% awmin 1% chu transgender an ni. Zirchianna atanga a lan danin drug ti thinte hian school an luh tan atanga kum 7-12 inkarah an ti tan tam ber a, heng mite hian a hmain meizial emaw zu emaw an ti hmasa tlangpui thin. Drug ti thin zinga 81.6% chu hnathawh mumal neilo niin ngawlvei mipa 32% te chuan hna mumal an nei a, hmeichhe zinga 12.9% chuan drugs an zuar a, 33% chu mahni inzuar an ni thung. Mizorama damdawi ti zingah nachhawkna ruihtheih chi (pharmceutical opioids) ti an tam ber a, heroin, mutna damdawi (sedatives), thil charna atana hman chi (volatile solvent) leh opium te chu hman lar zualte an ni. Zirchianna tarlan danin ruihhlo ti zingah hian kawppui nei lo an tam ber a, ruihhlo ti thin zinga 49.5% an tling. Ruihhlo ti zinga 24.2% chu kawppui then an ni a, kawppui nei chunga ruihhlo khawih 20.7% an awm bawk. Ruihhlo ti thin hmun lia thena hmun thum (3/4) chu nu leh pate nena khawsaho an ni. Ruihhlo hmanga inchiu tum khatna zinga 78.6% chu an thian kawmte avanga inchiu tan an ni a, heng zinga 24.15% te hian an thiante hman hnu hriau an hmang nawn niin an sawi a. Inchiu zinga 65.8% chuan thiante nen hriau an inhmantawm thin a, inchiu nan hian in ruak, thiante in, mahni inluah, damdawi zawrhna hmun leh vantlang zunin te chu an hman lar berte an ni. Damdawi ti thin zinga 44.65% chuan man an tawk tawh tih an sawi a, 32.9%-in hrem an tuar niin an sawi. Zawhna chhangtu zingah 48% chuan OPD-ah enkawlna an dawng mek a, 39.9% chuan IPD ah enkawlna an hmu a, OST la 35% an awm bawk. Overdose zingah 42.7% chuan detro-propoxyphene (spasmo) an hmang a, 47% chu heroin hmang an ni a, heng zingah hian 24.4% chuan zu, 22.4% chuan sedative, 12% detro-propoxyphene lam chi damdawi an hman pawlh bawk. OD zingah hian nunna chhanna atan hman ber Naxolone dawng chu 3.2% chauh an ni thung. Zirchianna chuan hmeichhia, drug ti thin zingah hnathawh mumal nei lo an tam hle nia sawiin an hnathawh tur tawk ngaihtuahsak an nih chuan an tlem a beiseiawm niin a sawi a. Drug ti thinte hi a tlangpuiin zirna sang thleng pha lote an nih avangin zirna sang zawk an zir theih nana hmalak te, drug ti thinte bultanna zu leh meizuk an chin lohnan inven te chu a pawimawh hle tih sawichhuah a ni bawk. Baseline survey chungchang sawihona a khuallian SWD Secretary P.Lalchhuanga chuan survey atangin thin thawng tak tak a tam thu sawiin damdawi hman sual laka thalaite an him theih nan awmze nei zawka do a tul tih a sawi a. Zirchiana nei thei tura Chief Minister in an mamawh ang pawisa a pek nghal avangin SWD hotute chuan lawmthu an sawi bawk a ni.
Rawtna Stakeholder te nena State level action plan siam. Preventive intervention state pum huap beih tana education, envioronment protection, sports te nena thlunzawm. Hmeichhia te tan sumlak luhna siamsak. Drug tihching hmeichhiate tan treatment tha zawk pek a ngai. Kohhran nena thawhhona tha tak siam. Drug ei ching te inchiu ching ah an inlet em? tih entel reng theih nan harm reduction service leh MSACS thawhhona tha zawk a ngai. Overdose thlen tamna ber ruihhlo chawhpawlh (opiod, sedative leh zu hman pawlh) hlauhawm zia zirtirna pek uar. OD an awma hman tur booklet siam tam leh helpline siam. Opiod drug-a inchiu ching leh ei chingte tan oral substitution therapy awlsam zawka pek. Sikul naupang zingah ruihhlo khawih tihhniam nan zirtirtute'n a that lohna sawi tam sela. Hepatitis C leh thin natna te enkawl a rem dan angin drug treatment anga rinluh. Ruihhlo ngaite zinga mental health zirtirna pek. Zu khap lai leh a MLPC hnu zirchianna neih.

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