Ministry of Mines, Government of India

Priscilla Rinmuanpuii,
Senior Geologist,
Geological Survey of India,
State Unit: Tripura & Mizoram,
Aizawl Camp Office, 
Luangmual, Aizawl-796001
Mobile.No. 9402398482

India khawmualpui pangkhing hi kum tluklehdingawn 4.5 zet a upa niin kan khawvel pian hmang leh leilung chet velna pawimawh chi hrang tam tak a Lung-ah te hian zir turin a awm a ni. Heng kum tamtak chhung hian a awmna hmun hi chhimtawp lam lei pangkhing atangin leilung tha chakna nasa tak leh rapthlak takin hmar pangkhing lamah lo nawr chhovin, Himalaya tlang dung ropui tak hi Asia khawmualpui nen an in tawksirna atangin a lo piang chhuak a. 

Himalaya tlang sang la naupang tak te, Deccan Plateau tlang kang rapthlak tak atanga insiam chhuak te, India khawmual tuipuia inkhawhlut (peninsula) Precambrian hun lai atanga lo awm tawh te, Thar thlaler ro tak leh India hmar chhak ruah tui a tih hrin nghulh te hian mite mit a la in khawvel pumpui a leilung hmanlai chanchin chhinchhiah tlak tak an ni.

Madhya Pradesh leh Gujarat a Dinosaur ruhro lung a chang ta (fossil) te, Kutch leh Spiti a tuifinriat rannung fossil inphum te, thing fossil Gondwana hunlaia a mi te, leilung nungchate zinga upa ber Stromatolites fossil Rajasthan leh Madhya Pradesh a mi te leh Siwaliks a ramsa fossil te leilung rohlu leh zin veivak te tana hmuh nawm tak an ni. Khawvel pumpui a rangkachak, lead leh zinc laih chhuah leh tih thianghlimna Rajasthan leh Andhra Pradesh ami te hi khawvela awm rei tawh ber nihna cheltu leh hmakhawsanga India mi te thiamna leh ropuina phhochhuaktu te an ni. Heng thil ropui tak takte hi hmuh turin la awm mahse, enkawl that loh avangin riral mai hlauhthawn awmin an awm mek ani.

Ni 16 November 1972 a Paris a UN Inkhawmpuiin Khawvel hnamzia leh leilung thil rochun te humhalh tura a tihnaah India hi tel ve in, India chuan ni 14 November 1977 ah a nemnghet ve ani. Heta kan ram tel vena hian a ram huam chhunga hnamzia leh leilung ro thil te chu chak tek leh thahnemngai taka humhalh tur leh chawi lang tura a tihna a ni.

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) hian 2015 a thu rawtna a pawmpui ah chuan lung chi hrang hrang te leh hmakhawsang atanga khang lung awmdan leh nihphung te hi nungchate ang tluk maiin leilung hausaknaah hian an pawimawh a ni a ti. Chuvangin nungchate kan humhalh a pawimawh ang tluk in leilung humhalh hi a pawimawh a ni. Khawvel hmun hrang hrangah heng leilung rohlu (geo-heritage) hmun te hi dan hmanga humhalh an ni thin.

India khawmualpui pangkhingah kan leilung rohlu te hi an hlutna tak tak hre chiangin, India sawrkar hnuaiah Ministry of Mines chuan “Geoheritage Sites and Geo-relics (Preservation and Maintenance), 2022” dan siam tur an ruahman chhinna an duan (draft bill) chu mipui te hmuh turin an ‘portal’ (https://www.mines.gov.in/) ah an lo chhawpchhuak a ni.  

He bill hi kum kalta chhung khan India ram Sawrkarpui chuan an ngaihtuah a. He dan an duan chhhinna hi dan (Act) anga pawm a nih chuan kan leilung rohlu awmna hmun te humhalh leh chawisan pawi-mawhna hi India mipui nawlpuite, leilung lam zirchianna atan te, zirlaite leh chik taka thil chhui mite leh leilung lam mithiam te, India ram chhung leh pawn a mi la hre lo ten an hriat belh phah deuh deuh dawn a ni. Heng hmun pawimawhte hi a enkawl na leh humhalhna nan a bula mi chengte tan inhlawhna tur hna a siam mai bakah khualzinte hiptu tha tak a ni dawn a ni. Hengte avang hian a bul hnaia chengte tan neitu nihna rilru a siam dawn bawk a ni.

He bill in a a tarlan leh te zing a mi chu heng Geo-heritage hmun te hi India Sawrkar Laipuiin Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (RFCTLARR Act) hmangin a nei thei a. Sawrkar Laipui chuan heng hmunte hi kutthlak phallohna leh khuahkhirna nen a enkawl tur atana thupek theihna thuneihna a nei a, a hmun zau zawng hi a awmna hmun a zirin tihchian a ni ang. 

He dan tur atana duan mek (draft bill) chungchangah hian mipuite ngaihdan/ rawtna nei apiangin in MS-Office Word file in hemi ID: dirtech.mom@nic.in  ah hian lo thehlut turin kan sawm a che u.