Damlo enkawl kawngah hian doctor-te chuan an natna hriat chhuah nan investigation hrang hrang kan tihtir thin a, chung zingah chuan a pawimawh ber pawl leh kan tih hmasak deuh ngei ngei, zai ngai tan phei chuan tih ngei ngei tur chu Hemogram kan tih hi a ni. Hemogram hi thisen test a ni a, chumiah chuan Hemoglobin (Hb kan tih fo) level te, Total Leucocyte Count (TLC) - thisen a timur var (white blood cells) awm zat te, Differential Leucocyte Count (DLC) - timur var a chi hrang hrang awm zat te (Neutrophil, Basophil, Eosinophil te an ni), Platelet Count (Platelet hi thisen khangna tura timur pawimawh a ni) leh Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) an ni.
Hemoglobin level hi kan timur sen (red blood cells) a awm, kan boruak hip luh atanga Oxygen sem darhtu ber a ni a. Hb hi normal level chu 12-16 a ni a, hmeichhiaah tlemin mipa aiin a hniam hret a ni. Hb hniam tia kan sawi fo hi medical term chuan Anemia kan ti a, a chhan common zual te chu ei leh in lam fel lo, Vitamin tlakchham vang te, chaw kawng/ pumpui/ril atanga thi put (Gastrointestinal blood loss) vang te, kidney (kal) lam tha lo vang te a ni tlangpui. HB hniam chi hi an awm ve hrim hrim bawk a, 10 kai thei mang lo te an ni a; mahse, fel lohna an nei hran lo. Hmeichhe thi neih fel lo vangin a awm fo bawk.
TLC - normal chin chu 4000-11000 anga ngaih a ni a. WBC te hi kan taksa sipai an ni a, natna hrik dotu ber an ni. A count hi a san chuan natna hrikin taksa a tihbuai vang (Infection) a ni duh ber a, a dang lehah chuan damdawi eng emaw ei sual vangin a rawn sang thei a, thling (bone marrow) lama thisen insiam dan dik lo vangin a sang thei bawk. A count hi a hniam chuan Leucopenia kan ti a, WBC insiam tlem vang a ni a, taksa natna do theihna tlahniam (Immunosuppression) vangin a awm fo thin. Cancer enkawlna Chemotherapy vang hian a hniam fo a, Kidney transplant (kal thlak) te hian an nei duh viau a, damlo taksa chau chaw ei mumal lo vangin a awm fo a, HIV+ te pawh hian an nei duh viau bawk. DLC bikah hian Neutrophils bik hi a san zual chuan infection vang a ni duh viau. Eosinophils hi Allery vangin a sang fo thung.
ESR - normal level hi 20-30 ang vela ngaih ani a, a san chuan infection nasa te, TB vang hian a sang fo a, ruhseh (arthritis) nei ah te, thisen zam lam fel lo ah te a awm duh bawk. Platelets hi kan tarlan tak angin taksa a thisen khang tura hmalatu pawimawh tak a ni a, normal range hi 1.5-4.5 lakhs vel a ni. Platelet count sang (Thrombocytosis) hi a chhan ni thei te chu thisen hlauh thut (acute bleeding) te, thil huat (allergic reactions), cancer, kidney failure (kal hnathawk lo), heart attack, leh infection eng emaw vang te a ni a. A hniam (Thrombocytopenia) ve thung hi chu infection (viral) vang te, vitamin thenkhat tlakchham vang te, thling atanga thisen insiam tlem (aplastic anemia) te, damdawi thenkhat (aspirin hi a chhan common tak), naupai laiah te leh immunosuppression hrim hrim vang te a ni thin.
Heng kan han tarlan te hi medical hriatna lam atana kan tarlan a ni a. Hemogram test hi kan ti a nih chuan a chhan tlangpui ni thei te kan rawn tarlang ringawt a, a confirm-na tur erawh chuan doctor te reading tihtir ngei ni thei se. Investigation kan tih hian pakhat ringawt a innghah ngawt chi a ni lo va, entirnan, Hb hniamah hian an ekah thisen a awm nge awm lo test (Stool Occult Blood test) te kan tihtir leh thin a, Endoscopy te pawhin an chawkawng leh pumpui lamah bleeding an neih leh neih loh kan en tel bawk thin a ni.