SLE eng zawng taka enkawlna pek tur nge?
ZAWHNA: Ka pu, kan chhungte hmeichhe tleirawl kum 15 lek hi SLE natna a nei an ti a, a kal pawh a khawih hman niin an sawi a. Hetiang natna nei hi mi dang pawh an awm nual te an ti a, eng ang chiah a hlauhawm nge a nih? Engtiangin nge taksa a khawih dan min hrilh thei em? Tihdam theih loh ang te in an sawi a, engtia enkawl chi nge ni ang? Ei leh in lam insum ngai emaw, eng emaw ti zawng taka enkawlna pek dan min hrilh theih chuan ka lawm ngawt ang.
CHHANNA: SLE natna kan tih hi a lam pum chu Systemic Lupus Erythromatosus a ni a, Autoimmune Disease kan tih tam tak zinga mi a ni. Kan hriatthiam theih nan engnge Autoimmune tih hi a awmzia lo sawifiah dawn ta ila. Kan taksa hian hrik laka vengtu tha em em mai, Immune System kan tih a nei a. He system hian kan taksa a timur (cells) chi hrang hrangte chu sipaiah hmangin a thenin ral do nan protein (Antibodies) an siam a, a then erawh chu direct taka chung hrik lo dotu Killer Cells an tih maite an awm bawk. Kan taksaa hrik a lo luh khan chung timur hrang hrang chuan that chimit turin an lo do nghal thin a ni. He kan immune system ang tluka ralthuam tha hi khawvelah a awm lo ti ila kan daw lo awm e. Heng sipaite hian pawn lam thil (foreign) leh kan tisa timurte an thliar hrang thei bawk.
Autoimmune Disease-ah erawh chuan kan taksa peng hrang hranga timur te kha he kan immune system hian foreign angin a hmu ta tlat mai a, autoantibodies siamin chung chuan kan tisate a bei ta thin a ni. Autoimmune Disease kan tih tam tak zinga thenkhat hi chuan kan organ chi khat chauh a beih laiin (entirna ah chuan zunthlum chi khat Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus – heath hian kan taksaa sugar control tu hormones Insulin siamtu Pancreas kha a bei), a dang, SLE angte hi chu kan taksa peng hrang hrang (multi-organs) a bei thung a ni. Ruh chuktuah a beih chuan ruh lam natna ruhseh pui kan tih mai Rheumatoid Arthritis an nei a, kan ril (intestine) a beih thung chuan Inflammatory Bowel Disease an nei thung a, vun bik a beih chuan Psoriasis te an nei bawk a, a then chu Thyroid gland a tihbuai vangin thyroid hormones sang vak Hyperthyroidism te an nei thei bawk. Nerve lam khawih bik a awm a, chutiang chuan Myasthenia Gravis an tih mai natna an nei thin. SLE bikah hi chuan a khawih kim thei khawp mai a, vun atanga kal, lung, thluak leh ruh chuktuah te a khawih buai thei a ni.
SLE-ah chuan skin rash, hmai rau sen te, ruh chuktuah vung leh na te, khawsik leh chau ngawih ngawih te, rihna tlahniam, ka/hnar chhung durh emaw pan te, sam tla te a lo awm thei a. Kal a khawih buai chuan kidney function a lo buai a, enkawl har phei chuan kidney failure te a awm thei a ni. SLE hriat nan chuan Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA) hi screening test atan an hman ber a ni a, hei bakah hian test dang dang tih a ngai bawk. Clinical leh Laboratory diagnosis a ngai kawp fo thin. Kal a khawih buai thin avangin Kidney Function te an en a, thisen test hrang hrang Complete Blood Count leh ESR-te tih telte pawh a ngai thei ang. Mit te pawh a khawih buai theih avangin mit check te pawh an chawh tel fo thin. Engpawhnise, SLE nei nia doctor-ten an sawi chuan an confirm tawh ni turah ngai phawt ta ila.
A enkawlna chungchanga kan hriat hmasak ber tur chu a tihdam theih loh tih kan hriat phawt a tha. Autoimmune Disease reng reng hi kan taksa immune system buai a nih vangin chumi siam that chu enkawlnain a tum ber a ni a, chumi atan chuan Steroid hi an hman common ber zinga mi a ni. Steroid damdawi te hian immune reaction kan tih mai, autoantibodies insiam nasa tur kha a control a, tissue a khawih chhiat tur kha a veng thin a ni. A thenah phei chuan dam chhung ei te a ngai fo. Malaria damdawi thenkhat te pawh a enkawl nan an hmang thin. Steroid hi damdawi tha tak mai anih rualin side effect a nei fo a, a bik takin Blood sugar a tihsan theih avangin in monitor that a pawimawh hle. Ruh mawih te pawh a thlen thei bawk a ni. Steroid bakah hian immunosuppressive drugs an tih te an hmang fo; heng damdawi hian immune system che nasa tur kha an control ve thin a ni.
Ei leh in lamah chuan taksa tichak thei thei (fruits) lam chi a pawimawh a, balanced diet a pawimawh hle. Taksa tihhah lutuk lakah inven a pawimawh a, immune system control a ngaih avangin hri an kai hma a; chuvangin, tlang hrileng laka inven a pawimawh hle. Vun lam harsatna a thlen fo vangin nisa lutuk a awm loh te, sunscreen hman uluk te pawh a pawimawh hle. Tihdam theih loh mah se thiamna a sang tawh a, rei tak harsatna nei lovin a inenkawl theih a, infuih tam a pawimawh hle.